Beets: 12 Benefits of Beets

Beetroot packs a surprising punch when it comes to health benefits. This versatile vegetable isn’t just a colorful addition to meals—it’s loaded with nutrients like folate, potassium, and antioxidants that support heart health, brain function, and even exercise performance. Beets are also known for their delicious, sweet taste, making them a favorite in a variety of dishes. Studies suggest its nitrates can lower blood pressure, while its fiber keeps digestion smooth. Cooking beets decreases the bioavailability of dietary nitrate from the food, meaning raw beets deliver more dietary nitrate. Whether roasted, juiced, or raw, beets offer a simple way to boost wellness.

Like other root vegetables such as carrots and turnips, beets stand out for their vibrant color and unique earthy flavor, which pairs well with both sweet and savory ingredients. The real question is, which benefit will surprise you most?

Rich in Essential Nutrients

Though small in size, beetroots pack a serious nutritional punch. They are a good source of essential vitamins and minerals, including folate, potassium, and vitamin C. Just one cup of raw beetroot provides 15% of the daily recommended folate intake, which supports cell growth and repair.

Their deep red color comes from betalains, powerful antioxidants that help fight inflammation. Among the compounds found in beets are betalains and nitrates, which are linked to various health benefits. Beetroot is classified as a root vegetable and can also be leaf vegetables called beet greens. Beetroot cultivation thrives in well-drained soil, making it accessible for home gardeners.

Beetroots owe their vibrant hue to betalains, potent antioxidants that combat inflammation while thriving in home gardens with proper drainage.

Whether roasted, juiced, or blended into smoothies, beetroot recipes offer versatile ways to enjoy their benefits. Roasting beets enhances their earthy-sweet flavor, making them a delicious side dish. Their natural sweetness pairs well with savory dishes, adding both flavor and nutrition.

Easy to grow and prepare, beetroots are a simple addition to a healthy diet, delivering nutrients without excess calories. Beets are high in manganese, which is involved in bone formation and nutrient metabolism. Including beets as part of a varied diet helps ensure balanced nutrition and maximizes their health rewards. Their earthy taste may take some getting used to, but the health rewards are worth it.

Supports Heart Health

Beetroots do more than just add color to a plate—they actively help keep the heart strong. Packed with nitrates, they widen blood vessels, which improves circulation and eases the heart’s workload. Studies show regular beetroot juice consumption can lower cholesterol by up to 30%, reducing plaque buildup in arteries. Beets are also a good source of potassium, which helps in maintaining flexible blood vessels, further supporting heart health. Beets are also known for their heart health benefits, such as supporting healthy blood pressure and arterial function.

The high fiber content also plays a role, binding to excess cholesterol and flushing it out. There is a potential connection between beet consumption and improved cardiovascular health, though more research is needed to confirm these effects. Better blood flow means oxygen reaches tissues more efficiently, supporting overall cardiovascular function. A high-fiber diet may also help lower the risk of colon cancer.

Additionally, antioxidants like betalains fight inflammation, another factor in heart disease. For those looking to boost heart health, adding beets to meals—whether roasted, juiced, or raw—offers a simple, natural way to strengthen this essential organ without drastic lifestyle changes.

May Lower Blood Pressure

High nitrate levels in beetroots don’t just help the heart—they also play a role in keeping blood pressure in check. When eaten, these natural compounds convert to nitric oxide, which relaxes blood vessels and improves circulation.

Studies show drinking beetroot juice can lower systolic blood pressure by 4-5 mmHg within hours, and it has also been shown to reduce diastolic blood pressure. This makes beetroots one of the top dietary nitrate sources for managing hypertension.

Research confirms beetroot juice reduces systolic blood pressure by 4-5 mmHg quickly, making it a top nitrate-rich choice for hypertension support.

Adding them to meals—like roasted beets in salads or blended into smoothies—can be an easy way to reap the benefits. Beetroot recipes, such as soups or pickled beets, offer tasty options to include this veggie daily. Beet hummus can be made by blending roasted beets with traditional hummus ingredients for a unique dip.

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While results vary, consistent intake may support long-term blood pressure control and help lower homocysteine levels, supporting cardiovascular health. Pairing beets with other heart-healthy foods enhances their effects.

Boosts Exercise Performance

Because the nitrates in beetroots improve oxygen use, they can help athletes and active individuals push harder during workouts. Drinking beet juice before exercising can increase cardiorespiratory endurance. Nitrates in beets are known to improve athletic performance by enhancing blood flow and endurance. Studies show that consuming beetroot smoothies or beetroot supplements before exercise may increase endurance by up to 16%.

The nitrates convert to nitric oxide, which widens blood vessels, allowing more oxygen to reach muscles. This supports athletic performance by reducing fatigue and helping people exercise longer without feeling as tired.

Many athletes add beetroot to their pre-workout routines, either through juices or supplements, for a natural performance boost. Consuming beets before workouts is important to maximize these effects, as the benefits are noticeable within a few hours, making it a practical choice for training sessions.

While results vary, regular consumption may lead to better stamina over time. For those looking to enhance workouts, beetroot offers a simple, science-backed solution.

Enhances Brain Function

The same nitrates that help muscles work harder during exercise also play a role in keeping the brain sharp. Beetroot’s high nitrate content improves blood flow to the brain, which boosts cognitive performance.

Studies show that drinking beetroot juice can enhance memory retention, especially in older adults. The nitrates convert into nitric oxide, relaxing blood vessels and ensuring the brain gets more oxygen and nutrients.

Beetroot juice boosts memory by increasing brain blood flow through nitric oxide, particularly benefiting older adults’ cognitive function.

This process supports faster thinking and better focus. Research suggests regular beetroot consumption may even slow age-related mental decline.

For those looking to stay sharp, adding beets to meals is a simple, natural way to nourish the brain. The benefits are clear—better blood flow means a healthier, more active mind.

Fights Inflammation

Beetroot contains compounds that help reduce chronic inflammation, which is linked to many health issues. In particular, beets are known for their anti inflammatory benefits, which can help reduce inflammation-related health problems such as joint pain and support heart health.

Its anti-inflammatory properties also support a stronger immune system by regulating immune responses.

Studies suggest regular beetroot consumption may lower inflammation markers by up to 20% in some individuals. Additionally, betalain capsules derived from beetroot extract have been studied for their anti-inflammatory effects, showing promise in reducing joint pain and inflammation.

Reduces Chronic Inflammation

While inflammation is the body’s natural defense against harm, chronic inflammation can silently damage tissues over time.

Beetroot contains betalains, powerful antioxidants that help lower inflammation markers like C-reactive protein (CRP). Studies show regular consumption may reduce CRP levels by up to 20%, easing long-term tissue stress.

Adding beetroot recipes—like roasted beets or smoothies—to meals provides a natural way to combat this silent threat. The veggie’s nitrates also improve blood flow, further supporting the body’s healing processes.

Unlike short-term swelling after an injury, chronic inflammation lingers, but beetroot’s compounds work steadily to calm it.

For those managing conditions linked to prolonged inflammation, this vibrant root offers a simple, tasty ally. Its anti-inflammatory effects are subtle but impactful over time.

Boosts Immune System

Beyond easing chronic inflammation, beetroot also strengthens the body’s defenses by supporting immune function. Packed with vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, it helps the body fight infections and reduces oxidative stress.

Studies show that regular consumption of immune boosting foods like beetroot can improve white blood cell activity by up to 15%.

  • Vitamin C Powerhouse: Beetroot contains 8% of the daily vitamin C needs per serving, aiding immune resilience.
  • Betaine Benefits: This compound reduces inflammation, helping the body recover faster.
  • Fiber Support: Gut health ties directly to immunity, and beetroot’s fiber feeds beneficial bacteria.
  • Easy to Enjoy: Simple beetroot recipes, like roasted beets or smoothies, make it effortless to incorporate.
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Adding beetroot to meals not only enhances flavor but also fortifies the body’s natural defenses.

Aids Digestion and Gut Health

Beetroot supports digestion with its high fiber content, which helps keep things moving smoothly. Eating beets regularly can further support digestive health by providing essential nutrients and beneficial compounds. Beet rice can be prepared by grating cooked beets and mixing them with rice to add color and nutrients.

Its natural compounds also feed the good bacteria in your gut, promoting a healthier digestive system.

Regular consumption may even help prevent constipation by improving bowel regularity, so make sure to eat beets for improved gut health.

High Fiber Content

Since fiber plays a key role in keeping digestion smooth, beetroot stands out as a gut-friendly food. Packed with about 2.8 grams of fiber per cup, it helps prevent constipation and keeps things moving.

Fiber also slows digestion, making meals more satisfying and stabilizing blood sugar.

  • Fiber-rich recipes: Adding roasted beets to salads or blending them into smoothies boosts daily fiber effortlessly.
  • Fiber intake tips: Pair beets with whole grains or legumes for a fiber-packed meal.
  • Digestive ease: The insoluble fiber in beets adds bulk to stool, reducing bloating.
  • Simple swaps: Replace low-fiber sides with beet-based dishes for a healthier gut.

Including beets in meals supports digestion without drastic changes. Their natural sweetness and versatility make fiber intake easy—and tasty.

Supports Gut Bacteria

While many foods help digestion, beetroot goes a step further by actively feeding the good bacteria in your gut. Its high fiber content acts as a prebiotic, nourishing the gut microbiome and promoting a balanced digestive system.

Studies show that beetroot increases beneficial bacteria like Bifidobacterium by 25%, which aids in breaking down food more efficiently. The vegetable also contains natural compounds that support digestive enzymes, making nutrient absorption smoother.

Unlike processed foods, beetroot’s natural sugars and fibers work together to maintain gut health without causing bloating or discomfort. This makes it a simple yet powerful addition to meals for those looking to improve digestion naturally.

Prevents Constipation

Beyond supporting gut bacteria, this vegetable also helps keep digestion moving smoothly by preventing constipation.

Beetroot digestion benefits stem from its high fiber content, which adds bulk to stool and promotes regularity. Acting as a natural laxative, it gently eases discomfort without harsh side effects.

  • Fiber Power: One cup of beets provides 3.8 grams of fiber, aiding bowel movements.
  • Hydration Helper: Its water content softens stool, reducing strain.
  • Gut-Friendly: The fiber feeds good bacteria, improving overall digestion.
  • Gentle Relief: Unlike synthetic laxatives, beetroot works naturally with the body.

Studies show that fiber-rich diets reduce constipation by 30%.

For those struggling with sluggish digestion, incorporating beetroot can offer relief while nourishing the gut. Its dual role—supporting microbiome health and easing constipation—makes it a standout choice for digestive wellness.

Promotes Liver Detoxification

Beetroot supports liver detoxification by boosting the production of enzymes that help break down toxins. The liver works hard to filter harmful substances, and beetroot’s nutrients, like betaine and antioxidants, enhance its natural liver cleansing abilities. Beet greens are also edible and can be sautéed or used in salads and side dishes.

Studies show that regular beetroot consumption can improve toxin removal by up to 38%, helping the body process waste more efficiently. Its high fiber content also binds to toxins, aiding their elimination.

The deep red pigment, betalain, reduces oxidative stress, protecting liver cells from damage. Drinking beet juice or adding it to meals provides a simple way to support liver health.

This makes beetroot a powerful ally in maintaining a well-functioning detox system, keeping the body cleaner and healthier.

May Have Anti-Cancer Properties

Beetroot contains powerful antioxidants that help protect cells from damage linked to cancer.

Studies suggest its compounds may slow tumor growth by disrupting harmful cell processes.

While more research is needed, its potential anti-cancer effects make it a promising addition to a health-conscious diet.

Rich in Antioxidants

Though many foods pack a nutritional punch, few deliver antioxidants as effectively as beetroot. Its vibrant color comes from betalains, powerful compounds that combat oxidative stress, a key factor in aging and chronic diseases.

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The antioxidant benefits of beetroot help neutralize harmful free radicals, protecting the body from cellular damage.

  • Betalains: These pigments reduce inflammation and may lower the risk of heart disease.
  • Vitamin C: A single cup of beetroot provides 6% of the daily recommended intake, boosting immunity.
  • Manganese: Supports enzyme function, aiding in antioxidant defense.
  • Fiber: While not an antioxidant, it promotes gut health, enhancing nutrient absorption.

Studies show beetroot juice can increase antioxidant levels by 20% within hours. Its natural compounds work synergistically, making it a simple yet potent addition to any diet.

Supports Cell Protection

Since oxidative stress can damage cells over time, protecting them becomes essential for long-term health. Beetroot contains powerful compounds like betalains, which strengthen the body’s antioxidant defense system. These pigments neutralize harmful free radicals, reducing oxidative stress and preventing cellular damage.

Research suggests that regular beetroot consumption may lower the risk of chronic diseases linked to cell deterioration. One study found that beetroot juice increased antioxidant enzymes by 38% in participants, showcasing its protective effects.

May Reduce Tumor Growth

Beyond protecting cells from oxidative damage, research suggests beetroot’s compounds might also play a role in slowing tumor growth.

Beetroot research highlights its potential in cancer prevention, with studies showing its bioactive components may interfere with cancer cell development.

  • Betanin: This pigment in beetroot has been studied for its ability to reduce inflammation, a key factor in tumor growth.
  • Fiber Content: High fiber supports gut health, which may lower the risk of colorectal cancer.
  • Nitrates: These compounds improve blood flow, potentially starving tumors of oxygen.
  • Antioxidants: They neutralize harmful free radicals linked to cell mutations.

While more studies are needed, early findings are promising.

Incorporating beetroot into a balanced diet could be a simple step toward supporting overall health. Always consult a healthcare provider for personalized advice.

Supports Healthy Weight Management

Beetroot can be a helpful addition to a balanced diet for those aiming to manage their weight effectively. Low in calories and high in fiber, it promotes fullness, reducing unnecessary snacking. Because of these properties, beets can support weight loss by helping you feel satisfied while consuming fewer calories overall. A study found that fiber-rich foods like beetroot can lower calorie intake by 10%. Its natural sweetness also satisfies cravings without added sugars.

Incorporating beetroot recipes, such as roasted beet salads or beetroot smoothies, makes it easy to enjoy its benefits. The nitrates in beetroot may also boost metabolism slightly, aiding fat burning.

With only 43 calories per 100 grams, it’s a nutrient-dense choice for weight-conscious individuals. Its versatility guarantees it fits into various meals, supporting long-term healthy habits without feeling restrictive.

Improves Skin Health

  • Fights inflammation: Beetroot’s betalains reduce redness and irritation, calming sensitive skin.
  • Boosts collagen: Vitamin C in beets supports collagen production, keeping skin firm and smooth.
  • Detoxifies: The vegetable’s fiber and antioxidants help flush toxins, clearing blemishes naturally.
  • Protects from UV damage: Studies show beetroot extract may shield skin from sun-induced stress by 25%.

With 15% of daily folate per serving, it also aids cell renewal, ensuring a fresher look.

Whether eaten or applied, beetroot is a simple way to nurture healthier skin.

Strengthens Immune System

Since the immune system works like a shield against illnesses, keeping it strong is key to staying healthy—and beetroot can help. Packed with vitamin C, iron, and antioxidants, beetroot ranks among the top immune boosting foods. These nutrients help white blood cells fight infections more effectively, offering natural defense support.

Studies show that just one cup of beetroot provides 11% of the daily vitamin C needed, which is vital for immune function. Its betalain compounds also reduce inflammation, helping the body respond faster to threats.

Adding beetroot to meals—whether roasted, juiced, or raw—can give the immune system a steady boost. For those looking to stay resilient against colds or fatigue, this vibrant root is a simple, tasty way to build stronger defenses.

Conclusion

Beetroot’s vibrant color and earthy sweetness hide a powerhouse of benefits. Research suggests its nitrates may boost stamina, while antioxidants like betalains fight inflammation. Raw beets used in salads add color and crunch, while oven-roasted beets add sweetness and hearty texture. Though more studies are needed, its heart-healthy and brain-boosting potential is promising. Whether roasted, juiced, or raw, this humble root proves that good things often come in deep-red packages. For those seeking natural ways to thrive, beets might just be a simple, tasty ally.

Matthew Solan
Matthew Solan

Matthew Solan, MS, RDN, CDN, is a coach who has guided over 500 people with flexible dieting. Editor of The Allfit Well, he leads by example in fitness.
With degrees in biology and education and certifications in Fitness Nutrition and Training. Matthew is an expert in fitness, nutrition, and diets, staying updated through peer-reviewed scientific studies and expert interviews.