List of Foods That Contain Nicotine: 8 Surprising Sources

You may believe nicotine only comes from cigarettes, but did you know your favorite veggies could have trace amounts too? Take tomatoes—ripe ones barely register, but green ones pack a surprising punch. Even potatoes and eggplants sneak it in, with eggplants leading the charge. And in case you love tea or chocolate, you’re in for another twist. Curious where else this sneaky alkaloid hides? The answers could change how you see your grocery list.

Tomatoes: A Common Source of Trace Nicotine

Did you know tomatoes contain small amounts of nicotine? It’s true—ripe tomatoes have trace amounts, while unripe tomatoes pack five times more.

A medium ripe tomato holds about 1.4 mg, far less than a cigarette’s 10-12 mg. The nicotine content drops as tomatoes ripen, so you’ll get even less from the red ones.

Pureed tomatoes could register higher levels due to concentration, but don’t worry—these amounts won’t affect you.

Despite the buzz, tomatoes stay a healthy choice, loaded with nutrients. So enjoy them without stress—you’d need mountains to match a smoker’s intake.

Potatoes: Nicotine Levels in Raw and Cooked Forms

You could be surprised to learn raw potatoes contain a small amount of nicotine, though less than green potatoes, which pack a bigger punch.

At the time you cook or mash them, the nicotine levels can change, so preparation methods matter.

Even the peel holds some nicotine, but not as much as the flesh inside.

Raw Potato Nicotine Content

Raw potatoes hold a small amount of nicotine—about 15 micrograms per gram—though green or unripe ones can pack even more.

As nightshade vegetables, they naturally contain trace amounts, but the nicotine concentration spikes in green potatoes due to higher solanine levels. The flesh carries more nicotine than the skin, so peeling won’t eliminate it entirely.

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While these levels seem surprising, they’re far lower than tobacco and won’t affect one like a cigarette would. Should you be concerned, stick to fully ripe potatoes and avoid green spots.

Even then, one would need to eat an unrealistic amount to feel any nicotine effects.

Cooked Potato Nicotine Levels

A bowl of mashed potatoes might seem harmless, but cooking changes more than just texture—it can actually increase nicotine levels.

While raw potatoes average around 15 µg of nicotine per gram, mashing or pureeing them can boost that number up to 52 µg per gram. Green potatoes, in particular, pack a higher punch, sometimes exceeding 42 µg per gram.

Though the nicotine concentration rises during cooking, don’t stress—it’s still far less than tobacco. Just keep in mind: the riper the potato, the lower the nicotine. So opt for fully mature spuds to keep levels minimal without sacrificing your favorite comfort food.

Preparation Methods Impact Nicotine

While most of us don’t consider twice about how we cook potatoes, the way you prepare them can actually affect their nicotine levels.

Raw potatoes contain about 15 μg of nicotine per gram, but mashing or pureeing them can spike the concentration to 52 μg. Green potatoes, especially, pack more nicotine—up to 42 μg—so avoid using them.

Cooking methods matter: boiling may leach some nicotine out, while frying or baking could concentrate it.

Though the health risks from these tiny amounts are minimal, being aware of how preparation changes nicotine levels helps you make informed choices.

Stick to fresh, ripe potatoes for lower concentrations.

Eggplants: The Highest Nicotine Concentration Among Vegetables

You may be surprised to learn eggplants have the highest nicotine levels among vegetables, but don’t worry—you’d need to eat a massive amount to get even close to a cigarette’s dose.

Their nicotine content is tiny compared to tobacco, so they won’t give you a buzz or pose health risks like smoking does.

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Consider it this way: eggplants use nicotine naturally to fend off pests, not to get you hooked.

Nicotine Levels in Eggplants

Though eggplants could be the initial thing that comes to mind at the time you consider nicotine, they actually contain the highest concentration of it among common vegetables—about 100 micrograms per gram. The nicotine content is naturally occurring, acting as a pest deterrent, but you’d need to eat 10 kilograms to match a single cigarette’s dose. Rest easy—this tiny amount won’t have noticeable health effects.

VegetableNicotine Concentration (µg/g)Comparison to Eggplant
Eggplant100Highest
Potato15Lower
Tomato7Much lower
Cauliflower5Minimal
Bell Pepper3Barely detectable

Enjoy eggplants without worry—they’re nutritious and safe.

Comparing Eggplant to Tobacco

Even though eggplants have the highest nicotine levels among veggies, comparing them to tobacco is like putting a raindrop next to an ocean. The nicotine content would take an unrealistic amount of eggplants to match even a single cigarette. Here’s why:

  1. Eggplants contain about 100 μg of nicotine per gram—you’d need 10 kg (22 lbs) to equal one cigarette.
  2. As part of the nightshade family, they produce nicotine naturally, but it’s too minimal for noticeable effects.
  3. Despite being one of the foods that contain nicotine, they’re still a healthy food choice, packed with nutrients.

Bell Peppers: Mild Nicotine Content in Common Varieties

While bell peppers could seem like an unlikely source of nicotine, green varieties actually contain trace amounts—though far less than other nightshade vegetables.

You couldn’t expect it, but these crisp, colorful veggies pack a small amount of nicotine, especially at unripe. The nicotine found in bell peppers acts as a natural pest deterrent, helping the plant stay healthy.

Don’t worry, though—the levels are so low they won’t affect you. In fact, bell peppers are packed with vitamins and antioxidants, making them a smart choice for your diet.

Just enjoy them as part of a balanced meal without overthinking the nicotine content.

Cauliflower: Unexpected Nicotine Presence

You mightn’t consider cauliflower as a source of nicotine, but this versatile veggie actually contains trace amounts—about 16.8 micrograms per gram.

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While the nicotine concentration is low compared to nicotine products, it’s still surprising among foods. Here’s what you should know:

  1. Natural Defense: The amounts of nicotine in cauliflower likely help protect it from pests, just like other nightshade plants.
  2. Minimal Impact: You’d need to eat massive quantities to match the nicotine in a cigarette, so don’t worry—it’s harmless.
  3. Varied Levels: Soil quality and farming methods can shift the nicotine concentration to around 10–20 micrograms per gram.

Cauliflower remains a healthy choice!

Teas (Black and Green): Nicotine in Brewed and Instant Forms

Though you could associate nicotine with tobacco, black and green teas—both brewed and instant—also contain trace amounts.

These teas contain nicotine levels ranging from 100 to 285 micrograms per gram, depending on the brewing method and type of leaves.

While the amount is far lower than in tobacco, it’s still there. Steeping time affects nicotine levels, with longer brews potentially releasing more.

But don’t worry—your digestive system processes it slowly, making tea a negligible source for any stimulant effects.

Should you be curious about nicotine in everyday foods, tea’s minimal presence could surprise you, but it won’t impact your health like smoking would.

Cocoa and Chocolate: Minor Nicotine Traces

Tea isn’t the only everyday treat with tiny traces of nicotine—cocoa and chocolate have them too.

While the nicotine content is minimal (about 0.0001 mg per gram), it’s still there, nestled among cocoa’s natural compounds.

Here’s what you should know:

  1. Trace amounts: The nicotine in chocolate is so negligible it won’t affect cravings or your body.
  2. Dark vs. milk: Dark chocolate has slightly more nicotine due to higher cocoa content, but it’s still harmless.
  3. No substitutes: Don’t rely on chocolate for nicotine—it’s nowhere near enough to satisfy cravings.

Enjoy your cocoa guilt-free!

Nuts: Lesser-Known NicContainingContaining Foods

Your favorite crunchy snack could hold a tiny secret—some nuts, like almonds, contain trace amounts of nicotine.

While the levels are negligible, it’s surprising to find nicotine in foods you’d never suspect. Most nuts won’t impact your health implications, but should you be avoiding nicotine entirely, it’s worth being aware.

The amounts are so low they barely affect your dietary habits, but awareness helps you make informed choices. Don’t stress—enjoying nuts in moderation won’t expose you to harmful levels.

Just keep in mind, even healthy foods can have quirks, and this one’s more curious than concerning. Keep snacking smart!

Matthew Solan
Matthew Solan

Matthew Solan, MS, RDN, CDN, is a coach who has guided over 500 people with flexible dieting. Editor of The Allfit Well, he leads by example in fitness.
With degrees in biology and education and certifications in Fitness Nutrition and Training. Matthew is an expert in fitness, nutrition, and diets, staying updated through peer-reviewed scientific studies and expert interviews.